Calcium
ÀÎüÀÇ ¹Ì³×¶öÁß °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸Àç : üÁßÀÇ 1.5¡2.2%,°ñ°Ý¿¡ 99%,ü¾×¿¡ 1%Á¸Àç °ø±Þ¿ø:³«³óÇ°,¿¬¾î,Á¤¾î¸®,Çػ깰,³ì»öÀÙ
ä¼Ò,¾Æ¸óµå,¾Æ½ºÆĶó°Å½º,´ç¹Ð,¸ÆÁÖ È¿¸ð,ºê·ÎÄݸ®,¹öÅÍ¿ìÀ¯,¾ç¹èÃß,Ä¡Áîµî
1.Physiological mechanism
¨ç ü³» Ä®½·ÀÇ ´ë»ç diet blood bone Vit D3 calcitonin PTH estrogen
intestines Ca++ Ca++ PTH feces Vit D3 kidney PTH urine *PTH
= Parathyroid Hormone
¨è °ÇÑ »À¿Í Ä¡¾Æ Çü¼º¿¡ ÇʼöÀû, °ñ´Ù°øÁõ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ »À ¼Õ½Ç ¹æÁö ¢«°æ±¸ÇÇÀÓÁ¦ º¹¿ë°æ·ÂÀÚ,°ñÀý±â¿Õ·ÂÀÚ
: Æó°æ±âÈÄ °ñ´Ù°øÁõ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÊ ¢«Æó°æ±â Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ °ñ¹Ðµµ °¨¼Ò°¡ ±Þ°ÝÇÔ. À̶§ Ca¼Õ½Ç·®Àº Æó°æ±â ÈÄ
10³â°£ÀÇ ¼Õ ½Ç·®ÀÇ 62%¿¡ ÇØ´ç ¢«¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ºÎ°©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© »À¿¡¼ Ä®½·ÀÇ ÀúÀåÀ»
ÃËÁø ->¿©¼º¿îµ¿¼±¼ö¿Í ¿ù°æÁßÁö ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÄ¡°¡ ³·±â¶§¹®¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾ç ÀÇ Ä®½·ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¢«³ªÀ̸¦
¸ÔÀ»¼ö·Ï À§¾×ÀÇ »êµµ ÀúÇÏ:´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ä®½·ÀÇ Èí¼öÀ² ¶³¾îÁü
¨é ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ½É¹Úµ¿ À¯Áö
¨ê ½Å°æÀü´Þ¿¡ Çʼö ¹Ì³×¶ö ¢«Ãµ¿¬ÀÇ Á¤½Å½Å°æ¾ÈÁ¤Á¦·Î ÀÛ¿ë ¢«¹î¼ÓÀÇ ÅÂ¾Æ °ñÇü¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ Ca »¯±â´Â ÀӽźÎÀÇ
È÷½ºÅ׸® ¼º°Ý,Ca ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Áö¿ª ¹ÎÁ·µµ ¼º°Ý ±ÞÇÏ°í, ´ÙÇ÷¼º
¨ë ±ÙÀ°¼ºÀå°ú ¼öÃà¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í ±ÙÀ°°æ·Ã ¿¹¹æ
¨ì Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¿¡ ÇʼöÀû
2.Defficiency
¨ç Tetany(±ÙÀ°ÀÇ °æ·Ã°ú ÅëÁõÁõ¼¼) : Ç÷ÁßÀÇ Ä®½·ÀÌ¿Â³óµµ ÀúÇÏ¿¡ ±âÀÎ
¨è Ricket(±¸·ùº´) : ÁÖ·Î ºñŸ¹Î D3°áÇÌÀ¸·Î Ä®½·ÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ ÀúÇØµÇ¾î »ÀÀÇ ¹ßÀ°ºÎÁø¹× »ÀÀÇ ±âÇü
¨é Osteoporosis(°ñ´Ù°øÁõ) : ³ë·ÉÈ Æ¯È÷ Æó°æ±âÈÄÀÇ estrogen°áÇÌÀ¸·Î ¾ß±â
¨ê Osteomalacia(°ñ¿¬ÈÁõ) : ¼ºÀÎÀÇ ±¸·çº´,»ÀÀÇ Àý´ë·®Àº º¯È¾øÀÌ Ä®½·ÇÔ·®°¨¼Ò
¨ë °íÇ÷¾Ð,µ¿¸Æ°æȵîÀÇ ¼øȯ±â Áúȯ : fatty acid¿Í °áÇÕ, calcium soapsÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³ÇÏ¿©
ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ°ú TG¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í Ç÷ÀüÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» ¹æÁö
¨ì ÀӽŽà Į½·ÀÇ ¿ä±¸·® 2¹è·Î Áõ°¡µÇ¸ç Ä®½·ÀÇ °áÇÌÀº pregnancy toxemiaÀ¯¹ß (Nutrition
for pregnancy,Brit.Med.J.1985)
¨í ºÒ¾È,ÃÊÁ¶,¿ì¿ïÁõ ƯÈ÷ °»³â±â·Î ÀÎÇÑ Á¤½Å½Å°æ ÁúȯÀº Hypocalcemia¿Í ±íÀº ¿¬°ü (Psychol.Med.7
: 557-60,1977)
3.Ca supplementÀÇ ºÐ·ù ¹× Ư¡
Calcium carbonate Natural From limestone Calcium lactqte
Natural A salt of acid from milk,easily absorbed:low potency
Calcium gluconate Natural A salt of gluconic acid from glucose,
easily absorbed, one needs to take more to got eqivalent
potencies Calcium oxide Natural Bone meal Natural Dried
bones of cattle:type of Ca closest to Ca found in human
bones and teeth:high potency with other trace minerals Dolomite
Natural Ca and Mg,not to be used by elderly or persons with
poor hydrochloric acid secretions Di-cal phosphate Co-Natural
Bone meal or bone ash with additional 22% phosphorus Eggshell
Calcium Natural Dried eggshell Oystershell Calcium Natural
Nature calcium form with mineral phosphorus interference
but with natural trace minerals Liquid Calcium Natural Good
for person who has Ca absorption problems
4.Bone mealÄ®½·Á¦Á¦ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡
¨ç õ¿¬ ¾î¸° ¼Û¾ÆÁöÀÇ »À¸¦ ȸÈÇÏ¿© »ì±Õó¸®ÈÄ ¹Ì¼¼ºÐ¸»È
¨è ´Ù¸¥ Ä®½·Á¦Á¦¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ü³»À̿뼺ÀÌ ³ôÀ½
¨é À§Á¡¸·À» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ÀÌ¿ÂÄ®½·°ú ´Þ¸® À§ÀåÀå¾Ö°¡ ¾øÀ½
¨ê ÈÇÐÇÕ¼ºµÈ Ä®½·ÀÇ ´ÜÀÏ¿°°ú ´Þ¸® ¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ trace mineralÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ¿© Ä®½·ÀÇ Èí ¼öÀ²°ú
µ¿ÈÀ²À» ³ôÀÓ
5.Dosage
¨ç °ñ´Ù°øÁõ : 1000¡2000 mg/day
¨è ÅðÇ༺ °üÀýÁõ : 1000mg/day
¨é ½ÉÀåÁúȯ : 1000mg/day (¸¶±×³×½· 500mg/day º´¿ë)
¨ê °íÇ÷¾Ð,µ¿¸Æ°æÈ µîÀÇ ¼øȯ±â Áúȯ : 1000¡1500mg/day
¨ë ºÒ¸éÁõ,¿ì¿ïÁõ :1000¡2000mg/day(³ªÀ̾ƽŠ100mg°ú ¸¶±×³×½· 500mgº´¿ë)
¨ì ÃæÄ¡ :1000¡1500mg/day
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